TMJ/TMD disorders

Relieve jaw pain, headaches, and discomfort caused by temporomandibular joint disorders with specialized treatment.

Overview

More than 15% of American adults suffer from chronic facial pain, such as jaw pain, headaches or earaches. The source of these aches and pains may be related to one or both of the temporomandibular (TM) joints. Located on each side of your head, these joints work together with a complex system of muscles, ligaments, discs and bones to enable different movements needed for chewing and speaking.

What is TMD?

Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) refers to a variety of conditions that affect TM joints, jaw muscles and facial nerves. TMD may occur when the jaw twists during opening, closing or side-motion movements.

TMD Symptoms

  • • Pain in or around the ear
  • • Headaches and neck aches
  • • Tenderness of the jaw or jaw muscles
  • • Jaw pain or soreness that is more prevalent in the morning or late afternoon
  • • Jaw pain when chewing, biting or yawning
  • • Difficulty opening and closing the mouth
  • • Clicking or popping noises when opening the mouth
  • • Sensitive teeth when no other dental problems can be found

What Causes TMD?

TMD may be caused by:

  • • Arthritis
  • • Improper bite (the way teeth fit together)
  • • Jaw dislocation or injury

TMJ and Sleep Apnea

Many patients who suffer from TMJ disorders also experience sleep apnea or snoring. The same custom oral appliances used to treat jaw pain can often be adapted to help keep your airway open during sleep.

Stress and TMD

Stress is thought to be a factor in TMD. Stressful and strenuous physical tasks (such as lifting a heavy object) or stressful situations can aggravate TMD by causing overuse of jaw muscles, specifically clenching or grinding teeth (also known as bruxism).

What Can I Do to Treat TMD?

Diagnosis is an important step before treatment. Part of the dental examination includes checking the joints and muscles for tenderness, clicking, popping or difficulty moving. Depending on the diagnosis, the dentist may refer you to a physician or another dentist.

There are several treatments for TMD. They may include stress-reducing exercises, muscle relaxants, or wearing a mouth protector to prevent teeth grinding. Treatment may also include orthodontic treatment to correct the bite, if necessary.

Concerned about Sleep Apnea?

Sleep apnea can have serious health implications. Learn how Aspen Dental Care can help diagnose and treat this condition for a better night's sleep and improved overall health.

Learn About Sleep Apnea Treatment